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Entry
      Peripherals

Terminals
Teletype
DEC Writer
Digital VT100
Digital VT320
Lear Siegler
Wang
Philips X3300
Hazeltine
Viditel terminal


Teletype DEC WriterDigital VT100 Digital VT320Lear Siegler WangPhilips X3300 HazeltineViditel terminal

Terminals

While a PC is a single user machine, many big UNIX machines, mainframes etc are not, they consist of a big system-box and are multi-user. These users also need a monitor and a keyboard connected to the machine but this done either directly via serial ports or via the network. In case of network a serial connection is provided on top of the network with special boxes, on the terminal the user first has to talk to this box to connect to one of the machines connected to the network after which he can actually login to this machine.

Terminals simply put the characters typed on the keyboard out on the serial port and display the characters that come in on the serial port on the display. A few protocols are used here, the simplest being that after every character that comes in, the cursor is places one place to the right. When the line is full you start again at the left, one line lower. When all lines are used you move all lines one line up to make room for a new line. Special characters were invented like the linefeed and carriage return, the tab and the form feed (clear screen).
After that more interesting controls were invented like positioning the cursor on the screen, making a character blink or have an underline etc etc.. This was first standardized on the VT100 terminal and is still in wide use, it is now an ANSI standard, often referred to as VT100.